IMO these numbers were needed during the production process to pair the caseback with the upper part of the case as these parts were finished seperately. Quality in machining was not as high as in our days with CAD turning etc - hence the casebacks were not interchangeable due to too wide tolerances in production. I have experienced this with the screw down models 2410 and 2254. You hardly can mix casebacks up because they mostly only fit on the correct case with the corresponding number.